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Santiniketan

WHC 1375Inscribed 202323.68°N 87.69°E43 Wikipedia languages

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Timeline
3000 BCEFrom 1863Today

How it came to be

In 1863 Debendranath Tagore leased 20 acres in Birbhum, West Bengal, for 5 rupees a year, built a guest house and named it Santiniketan, the abode of peace.

In 1901 his son, the poet Rabindranath Tagore, opened a residential school here with classes held under the trees. Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 and founded the university Visva-Bharati in 1921. Its students and artists mixed Indian classical and folk traditions with Japanese, Chinese, Persian, Balinese and Burmese forms in buildings and murals.

Visva-Bharati became a central university in 1951. Still a working campus, Santiniketan was inscribed in 2023.

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