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Twyfelfontein

WHC 1255Inscribed 200720.60°S 14.37°E38 Wikipedia languages

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On the timeline
3000 BCEFrom 4000 BCEToday

How it came to be

Twyfelfontein, in the Kunene Region of northwestern Namibia, is a site of rock engravings whose Damara and Nama name, ǀUi-ǁAis, means jumping waterhole. People have lived here for about 6,000 years, first hunter-gatherers and later Khoikhoi herders. It holds one of the largest concentrations of petroglyphs in Africa: rhinoceros, elephants, ostriches, giraffes and the tracks of people and animals.

The surveyor Reinhard Maack reported engravings in the area in 1921. David Levin came in 1947 to see whether the land could be farmed, bought it and in 1948 named his farm Twyfelfontein, uncertain spring. From 1950 Ernst Rudolph Scherz studied the site and recorded more than 2,500 engravings on 212 sandstone slabs.

Some images, such as the Lion Man, a lion with human toes, seem to show people turning into animals. The site was declared a national monument on 15 August 1952 and in 2007 became Namibia's first World Heritage site.

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