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Historic Center of Agadez
Photo: “1997 277-16A Agadez hotel” by Dan Lundberg / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons · Cropped

Historic Center of Agadez

WHC 1268Inscribed 201316.97°N 7.99°E20 Wikipedia languages

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Timeline
3000 BCEFrom 1449Today

How it came to be

Agadez, on the southern edge of the Sahara, is known as the gateway to the desert. It was founded before the 14th century and became a sultanate in 1449. In the 15th and 16th centuries, with the Sultanate of Aïr established, Tuareg groups settled in the city, and its quarters followed the boundaries of their old encampments. That street pattern is still in place.

A crossroads of the caravan trade, the city is divided into 11 irregular quarters of earthen houses, palaces and religious buildings. The Grand Mosque dates back to 1515 and was rebuilt in the same style in 1844. Its minaret, 27 metres high and made entirely of mud brick, is the tallest such structure in the world. From 1515 to 1591 the city belonged to the Songhai Empire.

France ruled Agadez from 1906, and after defeating the revolt of Kaocen in 1916 governed through a restored sultan. Today the city is also a hub for transporting uranium mined in the region. The historic centre was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 2013.

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