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Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons · cropped

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong

WHC 1324Inscribed 201036.54°N 128.52°E36 Wikipedia languages

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How it came to be

In south-eastern Korea, the heartland of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), two clan villages of the yangban gentry stand 90 km apart. Hahoe and Yangdong were founded in the 14th-15th centuries, backed by wooded hills and facing a river and open fields.

Hahoe has been the village of the Pungsan Ryu clan since the 15th century, and its name refers to the river that bends around it. Yangdong was founded by Son So (1433-1484) of the Wolseong Son clan, whose daughter married into the Yeogang Yi family, and it became a village of both clans. Head-family houses, pavilions, study halls and Confucian academies stand beside the mud-walled, thatched houses where commoners once lived.

The villages reached their present size in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Hahoe keeps its Byeolsin-gut mask drama for the village spirits, and the Yongmogak shrine, which holds Yu Seong-ryong's books, keeps the Jingbirok. The two villages were inscribed in 2010.

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