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Cordouan Lighthouse
Photo: Rémih / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons · cropped

Cordouan Lighthouse

WHC 1625Inscribed 202145.59°N 1.17°W32 Wikipedia languages

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3000 BCEFrom 1584Today

How it came to be

Cordouan lighthouse stands on a rocky plateau 7 kilometres out to sea at the mouth of the Gironde estuary in western France. By the late 16th century the old tower had fallen into disrepair, and the danger to shipping threatened Bordeaux's wine trade. Work on the present lighthouse began in 1584 to a design by the Paris architect Louis de Foix and was finished in 1611.

De Foix set the keepers' rooms, a King's Apartment and a domed chapel decorated with mosaic on a round base built to take the waves. From 1782 to 1789 the engineer Joseph Teulère raised the tower, and in 1790 he devised a revolving light. In 1823 the first rotating Fresnel lens system, invented by Augustin-Jean Fresnel, was installed here.

The lighthouse became a historic monument in 1862. It was automated in 2006 but still has keepers, and it is 67.5 metres high. It was inscribed in 2021.

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