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Old Town of Lijiang
Photo: “Lijiang Yunnan Heritage-shops-in-old-town-01” by Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons · Cropped

Old Town of Lijiang

WHC 81126.87°N 100.23°E27 Wikipedia languages

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How it came to be

The Old Town of Lijiang, originally called Dayan, grew up in north-western Yunnan as the political, economic and cultural centre of the Naxi people. In the 13th century, late in the Southern Song, the ancestors of the ruling Mu family moved their seat from Baisha to the foot of the Shizi hills and began building a town enclosed by a wall and moat. After Azong Aliang submitted to the Yuan emperor Kublai in the 1250s, it became an administrative centre.

When the region came under Ming rule in 1382, the Lijiang prefecture was created and its prefect, Ajia Ade, was given the surname Mu and made hereditary prefect. In 1723 the Qing court changed course, and the next year Yang Bi arrived as the first prefect sent from the centre. Water from the Black Dragon Pool is split into Eastern, Central and Western streams that reach every house through a network of channels crossed by 354 bridges.

The town has been hit by many earthquakes, including a severe one on 3 February 1996. In 1997 it was inscribed as a World Heritage site together with the villages of Baisha and Shuhe to the north. Tourism grew sharply after inscription, and many Naxi residents rented out their houses and moved to the new town.

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